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Joseph A. Marchal is Professor of Religious Studies and affiliated faculty in Women’s and Gender Studies at Ball State University. They are the author, editor, or coeditor of 12 books. Solo-authored works include Appalling Bodies: Queer Figures Before and After Paul’s Letters (2020) and edited projects include Trans Biblical: New Approaches to Interpretation and Embodiment in Scripture (2025), After the Corinthian Women Prophets: Reimagining Rhetoric and Power (2021), and Bodies on the Verge: Queering Pauline Epistles (2019). Dr. Marchal also serves as a founding co-editor with Melissa W. Wilcox of the completely fee-free and open-access journal, QTR: A Journal of Trans and Queer Studies in Religion, and just completed their term as the founding chair of the Society of Biblical Literature’s first-ever Committee for LGBTIQ+ Scholars and Scholarship. Dr. Marchal’s current research projects circle around how “bad feelings” might get us a different sense of the people in the first century communities that sparked, received, recirculated, and repurposed the letters we now call “Paul’s” (how disgust, trauma, and loss/mourning might just be better cues into practices of solidarity in ancient assemblies, and maybe also now).
The letters of Paul are among the most commonly cited biblical texts in ongoing cultural and religious disputes about gender, sexuality, and embodiment. This book reframes these uses of the letters by reaching past Paul toward other, far more fascinating figures that appear before, after, and within the letters: androgynous females, castrated males, enslaved people, and barbaric foreigners. Each of these ancient figures deployed in these letters is situated within a specifically Roman imperial setting, an ambiance that cast them as complicated, debased, and dangerous. While the letters repeat and reinscribe the prevailing perspectives on this constellation of embodied figures, this project repositions them by implementing key insights from queer studies. In juxtaposing them against more recent figures of gender and sexual variation, also subject to vilification and marginalization, this project provides a series of alternative angles on these figures and the assemblies who spark and receive these letters, then or now.
In staging a series of “touches across time,” Appalling Bodies (Oxford University Press, 2020) defamiliarizes and reorients what can be known about both the historical figures active in these ancient communities and those rhetorical figures that continue to be activated in contemporary settings. The aim is not to claim, anachronistically, that these figures are somehow identical to each other; rather, it is through anachronistic juxtaposition that the book highlights contingent connections—partial, particular, but shared practices of gender, sexuality, and embodiment that depart from prevailing perspectives and demonstrate a range of unexpected impacts for the interpretation of politically and religiously loaded literature.
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Select Bibliography
The following books are not currently in the Barbour Library collection. The links below will take you to either Bookshop.org (which supports local bookstores), the author's online store, or Amazon.com, where you can purchase the book.
Ashton, Sam. Beyond Male and Female? A Theological Account of Intersex Embodiment. 1st ed. London: T&T Clark, 2023.
Huber, Lynn R., and Rhiannon Graybill, eds. The Bible, Gender, and Sexuality: Critical Readings. London, UK: T&T Clark, 2021.
Books and Media in Barbour Library
Print books below may be checked out by PTS students, faculty, and staff, as well as local area patrons who have library accounts (requires an annual fee). Media items are indicated in parentheses. Ebooks are indicated by asterisks, and are available to current PTS students, faculty, and staff only.
More Barbour Library Resources by Subject
Click on the links below to perform subject searches in the library catalog:
Gender nonconformity -- Religious aspects -- Christianity.
Articles in Barbour Library
Articles that are available online have links, and are only available to current PTS students, faculty, and staff. Articles without links are in the print journal collection.
Apostolacus, Katherine. “The Bible and The Transgender Christian: Mapping Transgender Hermeneutics in the 21st Century.” Journal of the Bible and Its Reception 5, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 1–29.
Hoke, Jimmy. “I Can’t See My Daughter Anymore”: Cure, Agency, and Resonance with a Queer Crip Child in the Gospels.” The Bible & Critical Theory 21, no. 1 (December 31, 2025): 1–22.
Marchal, Joseph A. “Appalling Afterlives in Appalling Times: Constructing Counter Kyriarchal Survival Kits in Response.” The Bible & Critical Theory 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 1–30.
Marchal, J., Russaw, K. D., & Smith, A. (2024). "The Politics of Respectability and Biblical Interpretation: Considering and Questioning a Strategy for Survival." Biblical Theology Bulletin 54, no. 3 (December 31, 2024): 146-156.
Punt, Jeremy. “Anachronistic, Queer Pauline Bodies amidst the Appeal of Appalment.” The Bible & Critical Theory 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 1–17.
Open Access Articles
These articles are freely accessible at The Bible & Critical Theory, an online scholarly journal that publishes peer-reviewed articles that explore the intersections between critical theory and biblical studies.
Cornwall, Susannah. “Monstrous Distractions from That Which Should Shock and Appall Us: In Response to Marchal’s Appalling Bodies.” The Bible & Critical Theory 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 1–18
Quigley, Jennifer Aileen. “Teaching and Touches Across Time: Queer Historiography, Pedagogy, and Appalling Bodies.” The Bible & Critical Theory 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 1–14.

